There have been major political and social transformations in West Bengal during the past decade, and one such development that has garnered much attention is the alleged increase in the number of memberships of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Reports suggest that more than 25 lakh members have enrolled themselves with the RSS over the years. Although no independent verification of the number of members has been carried out, the alleged increase has caused quite a political debate.
An Explosive Expansion of RSS Memberships
RSS was established way back in 1925 and is one of the largest socio-cultural bodies of India. Its objective is social service, awareness of culture, character building, and volunteering. In West Bengal, it has been able to make rapid expansions through its regular shakhas, education, youth programs, relief, and community work.
As per reports, thousands of new members have joined this organization in districts such as Kolkata, North & South 24 Parganas, Howrah, Hooghly, Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur, Malda, Murshidabad, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, and many more parts of West Bengal.
Reasons for the Growth of RSS
It is believed that a number of reasons led to the growing influence of RSS in West Bengal. The process of political polarization has motivated a lot of people to join organizations which are compatible with their ideology. Simultaneously, RSS has become more socially active through organizing various health camps, educational support, disaster relief activities, and other kinds of social services.
The organization has also become more digital, thus making it easy for everyone to join it through online registration. Youth participation has apparently risen because many young people look for a chance to lead and help the community.
Impact of RSS Increase on Political Scenario of West Bengal
The increase in the number of members of RSS has been a topic of interest since West Bengal is known to have been politically dominated by Leftists and after that, the TMC. In recent times, however, the BJP has made inroads into the state in terms of its presence in politics.
While it may be said that RSS is a social organization and not a political one, but in political circles, it has been observed that RSS does exert an ideological influence over public debate, which indirectly affects political process.
Political Party Reaction to the Report
The increase in the members of RSS has elicited different reactions within the political arena. The leaders of BJP party have viewed the trend positively since it is an indication that the ideology and service provision of RSS has been accepted by the society at large.
On the other hand, some leaders of political parties such as Trinamool Congress and leftists are worried about the rise of RSS’s power in the state. Some opposition leaders feel that ideological groups should not add to social divisions while others doubt the reported figures of the members.
Growth in Shakhas and Voluntary Services
In addition to the growth of membership numbers, there is information that the number of RSS shakhas in West Bengal has grown consistently. The emphasis in shakhas is on physical fitness, discipline, leadership training, patriotism, social awareness, and voluntary services.
The members of RSS have been involved in blood donation campaigns, flood relief work, education of poor children, environmental movements, and disaster management services. It is claimed that these services have brought the organization closer to local communities in urban as well as rural regions.
Importance for Future Elections
Politicians have come up with the idea that the growth in numbers within the RSS would be an important consideration for the politics of West Bengal in future elections. Although the RSS itself does not field any candidates for elections, the volunteers from within the group might assist in spreading ideology among people and helping in political awareness and involvement of the people.
Conclusion
The addition of over 25 lakh members to the RSS in West Bengal has emerged as one of the most observed organizational developments in the political life of West Bengal in recent years. Regardless of whether it is considered a sign of increasing social relevance or a matter of political discussion, the reported increase in the number of members has no doubt received considerable attention. With the ongoing political and social transformation taking place in West Bengal, the significance of big voluntary organizations such as the RSS will continue to be a point of discussion. Yet, since membership numbers are based on RSS-related statements and media reporting, they have to be taken with due care.
